THE FLOCK… OVERSEERS … WOLVES

In this chapter we have one of the most moving messages ever preached. Paul has sent for the elders of the church in Ephesus and, arriving at Miletus, they are delighted to see him and to speak with him. Paul believes this to be his last opportunity to share with them his vision of the future and to warn them of the dangers ahead. In so doing, he uses three pictures to describe his concerns: the flock; the shepherds (overseers); the wolves.

The Flock: the local church which the elders lead, is described as a flock. It is primarily God’s flock and its members have been purchased at inestimable cost - the blood of His Own - the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is vital that the local church operates as one; many members but one flock. Its unity, safety and wellbeing are paramount. In scripture, believers are often viewed as sheep. These are defined as ‘clean animals’, but practically they may easily become dirty and their wool tangled. They are weak compared to other animals of similar size and vulnerable to disease and predators. If dealt with harshly, they will become nervous and fearful and believers so treated fail to achieve their potential in spiritual things.

The Shepherds: they need to be courageous, resourceful and committed to this time-consuming work. When trouble comes, they will not flee but, if necessary, will lay down their lives for the sheep. Among their many and diverse responsibilities are the necessities of finding food and water every day, protecting the flock against the ravages of the weather, ever watchful in case of attack and on the lookout for disease or injury. Strays must be rescued and returned to the fold. Should a sheep be lost, the shep­herd is accountable and may be required to make restitution. Overall, a daunting task! Spiritual shepherds are appointed by the Holy Spirit and not by popular vote of the church.

The Wolves: these come from without or perhaps even from within the assembly. They are savage and ravenous, having no care for the sheep. They seek to devour individuals and to harass the whole. Such lurking danger should unify the flock yet often it causes division and despair. The antidote is to turn to God and be guided and comforted by the word of His grace.